Cricket History

cricket, also called the Gentlemans game, is a waver-and-ball group sport that is startle record as being compete in southern England in the sixteenth century. The sports earliest definite mention was in a 1598 court causal agency which referred to a sport called play being played by boys at the Royal Grammar School, Guildford somewhat 1550. It is believed that it was originally a childrens game but cites around 1610, indicate that adults had started play it and the earliest reference to inter-parish or village play occurs soon afterwards.In 1624, a player called Jasper Vinall was killed when he was struck on the passing play during a match amongst cardinal parish teams in Sussex. During the 17th century, numerous references indicate the growth of play in the south-east of England and it is believed that the first professionals appe ared in the years following the Restoration in 1660. A sorespaper hide survives of a great cricket match with eleven players a side that was played for high stakes in Sussex in 1697 and this is the earliest known reference to a cricket match of such importance.The game was prominent in London as early as 1707 and large crowds flocked to matches on the gun for hire filth in Finsbury. The single wicket piss of the sport attracted colossal crowds and wagers to match. Bowling evolved around 1760 when bowlers began to pitch the ball instead of rolling or skimming it towards the batsman. This ca designd a revolution in bat design because, to bonk with the bouncing ball, it was necessary to introduce the modern straight bat in prat of the old hockey stick shape.The Hambledon Club was founded in the 1760s and, for the next 20 years until the formation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and the opening of Lords Old Ground in 1787, Hambledon was both the games greatest club and its focal point. MCC quickly became the sports postmortem examination club and the custodian of the rules of the game known as the Laws of Cr icket. These are retained by the Inter depicted object Cricket Council (ICC) and the MCC, which holds the copyright. young Laws introduced in the latter check of the 18th century included the three stump wicket and branch before wicket (lbw).By the end of the 18th century, cricket had become the national sport of England. The 19th century saw underarm bowling replaced by first round-arm and then overarm bowling. Organisation of the game at county level led to the creation of the county clubs, starting with Sussex CCC in 1839, which in the end formed the official County Championship in 1890. The expansion of the British conglomerate had been instrumental in spreading the game overseas and by the heart of the 19th century it had become well established in India, newton America, the Caribbean, South Africa, Australia and in the altogether Zealand.In 1844, the first international cricket match took place between the United States and Canada, although neither has ever been ranke d as a ladder-playing nation). To mean solar day, the games organisation body, the ICC, has 104 member countries. With its greatest popularity in the canvass playing countries, cricket is the worlds second most popular sport after Association football. A cricket match is played on a cricket case at the centre of which is a pitch. The match is contested between 2 teams of eleven players each.One team bats, trying to score as many runs as possible without being dismissed or getting out slice the former(a) team bowls and fields, trying to dismiss the new(prenominal) teams batsmen and keep the runs being scored. When the batting team has used all its available overs or has no remaining batsmen, the roles become reversed and it is now the fielding teams turn to bat and try to outscore the opposition. There are several variations in the aloofness of a game of cricket. In professional cricket this ranges from a limit of 20 overs per side (Twenty20) to a game played over 5 days ( Test cricket).Depending on the form of the match being played, there are different rules that govern how a game is won, lost, drawn or tied. Generally, cricket can be divided between matches in which the teams have two innings apiece and those in which they have a single innings each. The former, known as first- class cricket, has a epoch of three to five days while the latter, known as limited overs cricket because each team bowls a limit of typically 50 overs, has a planned duration of one day only. Typically, two-innings matches have at least six hours of playing time each day.Limited overs match often last six hours or more. There are usually formal intervals on each day for lunch and tea with brief informal breaks for drinks. There is also a short interval between innings. Test cricket is the highest standard of first class cricket. A Test match is an international fixture between teams representing those countries that are total Members of the ICC. Teams in Test cricket, fi rst- class cricket and club cricket wear traditional white uniforms and use red cricket balls.Test matches between two teams are usually played in a root of matches called a series. Matches last up to five days and a series normally consists of three to five matches. Test matches that are non finished inwardly the allotted time are drawn. Test cricket is deemed to have begun with two matches between Australia and England in the 1876-77 Australian season. Subsequently, eight other national teams have achieved Test emplacement South Africa (1889), westerly Indies (1928), New Zealand (1929), India (1932), Pakistan (1952), Sri Lanka (1982), Zimbabwe (1992) and Bangladesh (2000).Zimbabwe subsequently suspended its Test status in 2006 due to its softness to compete against other Test teams and has yet to resume playing Test cricket. Welsh players are eligible to play for England, which is in effect an England and Wales team. The West Indies team comprises players from numerous stat es in the Caribbean, most notably Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, the Leeward Islands and the upwind Islands. In a one day match, each match is plan for completion in a single day.It is the most common form of limited overs cricket played on an international level. Each team plays one innings only and faces a limited number of overs, usually a maximum of 50. Standard limited overs cricket was introduced in England in the 1963 season in the form of a knockout cup contested by the first-class county clubs. The pattern was gradually introduced to the other major cricket countries and the first limited overs international was played in 1971. In 1975, the first Cricket World Cup took place in England.Limited overs cricket has seen various innovations including the use of multi-coloured kit and floodlit matches using a white ball. Twenty20 is a new variant of limited overs itself with the purpose being to complete the match within about three hours, usually in an evening session. The original idea, when the concept was introduced in England in 2003, was to provide workers with an evening entertainment. It has been commercially successful and has been pick out internationally. The inaugural Twenty20 World Championship was held in 2007 and won by India.Subsequently, many domestic Twenty20 leagues were born which include the Indian Cricket League, the Indian premier League and the Twenty20 Champions League. The International Cricket Council (ICC), which has its headquarters in Dubai, is the international governing body of cricket. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from England, Australia and South Africa, renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1965, and took up its online name in 1989.The ICC has 104 members 10 Full Members that play official Test matches, 34 Associate Members, and 60 Affiliate Members. The Full Members are the governing bodies for cricket in a country or associated countries. All Full Member nations are automatically qualified to play ODIs and Twenty20 Internationals. They are Australia, Bangladesh, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, West Indies and Zimbabwe. The associate and affiliate teams who currently hold ODI and T20I status are Afghanistan, Canada, Ireland, Kenya, Netherlands, and Scotland.