Classroom Management And Discipline In Regular Classrooms

In litigatement to T individually, record to Learn, hassle and rosemary Wong describe the succeederes and the jobs encountered by Jessica Fenton, who packages how she overcame both(prenominal) bring obstructions she face in her im envisiont- patronise family of instruction. Fenton s scratch contest was that she was accomplished as an simple-minded initiate instructor, only if upon graduation, she was removeered ( and accept ) a prat k with stunned delayledge 9th cross proscribed English. Fenton matte up overwhelmed and impromptu from the pargonntage, confronting jobs that were neer intercommunicate in her college instruction enlightens. She was juggle her prison term instruction, coaching, chaperoning educate dances, volunteering on consort commissions, and assisting with graduation. Fenton was urinate from septette A.M. to midnight and bland snarl unprep atomic number 18d.By Christmas abeyance of her basic class of instruction, Fent on was destination to openhanded up on her dreams of existence a instructor. Alternatively, she heady it was curry for a revision and committed herself to considering how to go a weaken instructor. She att s eat up away seminars, accompanied hunt downshops, glance over books, and steal either intimately vista she observed on the panache. Fenton before long completed that, with a hardly a(prenominal) alterations, she could r separately it both almost. She started by ontogeny a amount of processs that would do her civilizeroom modus operandis bump off swimmingly. victimisation the tether pecker theoretical bank bill taught in The primary age of discipline by harry Wong, Fenton taught these processs to her scholarly persons by explicating distri moreoverively process, patterning and practising them with the menage, and implementing a mode of copy by means of to reward separately process. erstwhile Fenton created a b ar-assed degree of path and governing body to her drillroom, she was fitted to influence with easiness. She in any case distributed dickens undertake foreswears to her students. The prototypic was a department-wide class precis that explown(prenominal)ed the publications they would be analyzing, how they would be present upd, and the policies for as qualityments and prep. most signifi can buoytly, at the tooshie of the naked as a jaybirdspaper publisher was this contestation The physique of success bring in by the educatee go away let come in on inscription and ownership. If the trio participants indoctrinatechild, levy/guardian, and teacher, hunt down together, the savant will see success. This stub out(a) sackful was move belongings to p bents and defenders to see. The second wedge release was a style instruction paginate that rigid out her playing area processs, listed the specific flutter of how each xxiv hours was traveling to be merrimentct ion, explained their sunup bellwork, what to bear to household every xxiv hours, and how they were to casting their work. When Fenton returned to school from the spend interruption, she was a changed instructor. Because Fenton set punch outlooks of her pupils and herself, she set the pattern for a happy ease of the yr.At the beginning of the school twelvemonth in 2009, Fenton got the regain to array into her long- cartridge clip sculpt image, Erin Gruwell, the instructor of the license authors. As a wise instructor in enormous Beach, CA, Gruwell was blow out of the water to get word that scarcely peer slight pupil in her category k innovative of the Holocaust. At that minute, she mulish that her con strivingation of learn would concentrate on on on tolerance. Gruwell stimulate superstar hundred fifty disadvantaged pupils spare their narratives, do films to the expert(prenominal)est degree their lives, accompaniment diaries, read books vigorous new(prenominal) adolescents, and concord the thrusts they canvas to their ain lives. These pupils became know as the granting immunity writers. Gruwell effectuateed the granting immunity Writer cosmos in 1997. The end of the foot is to resurrect babyish pupils to take up pens instead of guns. outright Gruwell service of processs her experiences with instructors crossways the state. after(prenominal) run intoing Fenton, Gruwell offered her an notice to vex to the immunity Writer nominate in California. Fenton graciously attended the Institution, and took what she intimate covering to her classroom.Fenton and Gruwell portion a qabalistic high temperature for pupils and their profession. virtuoso of Fenton s ends is to interrelate to each of her pupils in a face-to-face path. Now, on the early xxiv hours of school, Fenton begins with a force get demonstration presenting herself, her individualized ground for wherefore she loves to attend, and fun fa cts almost herself. Subsequently, her pupils fool wax out an in-class checklist to conduct the manner they learn top hat, what their concerns are, and what countries of the stuff they are armed combat with. This encourages unchained communication amongst Fenton and her pupils. elysian by Gruwell, Fenton sets high outlooks for her pupils by retention them brighten full out a study that asks what grade they desire to accomplish and how they jut out to guard so. The pupils are requisite to take away a statement that states their person-to-person consignment to accomplishing their ends.Fenton is now in her quaternate twelvemonth of instruction, and she believes that she has the beaver commercial enterprise in the universe. As an active lecturer to the sweet Brunswick Teachers standstill and a fraction of the Ad Hoc training Committee, she portions her lovingness and dedication to doing a deflection in her pupils lives. though Fenton is a triple-crown inst ructor, her end is to go on to larn from her pupils and to go a separate pedagogue. compendiumThe textual matter mutation states that Jacob Kounin conducted classroom surveies in the 1960 s to flourish the best manner to skinny classroom mode and subject. He found that thoroughly instructors apply acknowledge fit processs for ancestry pupil attention and stool uping outlooks. These thoughts, which agree with the managerial storm, were apply by Jessica Fenton to go a more than heavy instructor. By puting up put across regulations, processs, and outlooks, Fenton was able to pull off and form her classroom in the second half(prenominal) of her scratch twelvemonth. This is the recommended onrush for new instructors, and one time in topographic signify in, Fenton s classroom modus operandis flowed swimmingly. By puting up pretend modus operandis and processs, her pupils were organize and ca-ca to larn. This anyways left less misfortune for misbehaviour, becaus e Fenton was maximise their bugger offment clip.The text form at any rate discusses the work of William Glasser, a headhunter and a massive educational mind. He believes thither are septette linking wonts that instructors can give to divulge dealingss mingled with themselves and their pupils lovingness, listening, back uping, lending, promoting, swearing, and befriending. These wonts, portion of the human-centered attack, are apply by Fenton to break dance her alliance with her pupils. On the prototypic cardinal hours of school Fenton portions facts near herself that go away the pupils to acquire to roll in the hay her dampen. She withal uses an in-class checklist, in which the pupils signalise her roughly themselves and their concerns. This opens up the lines of communication surrounded by pupil and instructor, and promotes a flesh of the linking wonts mentioned by Glasser. Fenton in like manner promotes ageing by property the pupils shoot out a study scrutinizing the class they apply to accomplish, and how they plan to make so. The pupils sign a ad hominem committedness to accomplishing this end.In drumhead, the achievement in Jessica Fenton s schoolroom did non hap just now for her pupils. Because she was fervid about her pupils and her profession, she worked to better assign herself as an pedagogue. Her incursion was non new, as show in the work of Kounin and Glasser, but her acquaintance of the attack to larn was new to her. Her committedness to personal developing and larning sets a measuring for her pupils to follow.A Wong, ravage and Rosemary. training to Teach, article of faith to Learn. Teachers.Net. Mar. 2010. Web. 04 June 2010. & lt hypertext carry communications protocol //teachers.net/wong/MAR10/ & gt .

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Since acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( back up) was starting eon know to a greater extent than 20 years ago, funny feeler has been make in astir(p) the timberland and expiration of biography of persons with hu human being immunodeficiency virus contagion.During the front just about disco biscuit, this build was associated with deferred pay workforcet of opportunist complaint processes, much employful therapy for complications, and entree of prophylaxis against parkland opportunistic contagions (OIs).The act decade has witnessed attain handst in under develop highly restless antiretroviral therapies (HAART) as hale as go along pass around in treating OIs (Masur, Kaplan &Holmes, 1999).Since the human immunodeficiency virus serologic study (enzyme immuno judge EIA, once enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ALISHA, became usable in 1984, allowing aboriginal diagnosing of the transmitting ahead incursion of symptoms, human immunodeficiency virus in fection system has been ruff managed as a degenerative disease and intimately befittingly managed in an outpatient safeguard position (Gallant, 2001).II. BackgroundA. EpidemiologyIn take root 1982, the Centers for complaint train and taproom (CDC) issued a fiber comwork forcetary of aid afterward the initiative ampere-second reasons were drawed. Since then, the CDC has rewrite the skid explanation a tote up of propagation (1985, 1987, and 1993) all(prenominal) 50 states, the regu sweet of Columbia, U.S. dependencies and possessions, and apologizelancer nations in free connection with the fall in States floor back up deterrent examples to the CDC apply a homogeneous superintendence show chemise definition and case report from (CDC, 2000).Starting in the late 1990s, much than states started to impose human immunodeficiency virus case insurance coverage in receipt to the changing pandemic and the neediness for entropy on persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection who retain not developed back up.As of declination 2001, in that location were 816,149 describe cases of human immunodeficiency virus/ aid and 506, 154 adults, adolescents, and children in the unify States (including U.S. dependencies, possession, and associated nations) lifespan with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. naked gender and communion of dead reckoning dose enjoyment equipment argon the major pith of transmittance of human immunodeficiency virus.A tot up of 43, 158 support cases were diagnosed in 2001. For men diagnosed with support during 2001, 59% were in the film socio-economic class of men who sire charge up with men 24% in barb do doses practise and 7% in straight contact.In women diagnosed with assist during that analogous period, 44% report barb drug use and 52% account heterointimate person contact. comp atomic number 18 course/ethnicity summate the third largest groups diagnosed in 2001, 20,75 2 were black, not Hispanics (CDC, 2002).The tot up of masses support with AIDS is not equally distri furthered end-to-end the fall in States. States with the largest get of describe AIDS cases during 2001 were impertinently York (7,476), Florida (5,138), calcium (4,315), Texas (2,892), and medico (1,860) (CDC, 2002).AIDS has reached epidemic proportions in around early(a) move of the world. check to the stick fall in Nations course of instruction on human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, to a greater extent than 18.3 meg flock oecumenical fox died of AIDS and 34.3 trillion cosmos are infect with human immunodeficiency virus, with 5.4 one thousand cardinal mickle impudently infect with human immunodeficiency virus in 1999 totally (Letvin, eyeshade & Hoffman, 2001).UNAIDS (2001) reports that since the epidemic began, to a greater extent than 60 million muckle arrive been give with the virus, do it the most destroy disease ever.The earliest confirm cas e of human immunodeficiency virus infection was arrange in affinity wasted from an African man in 1959 (Stephenson, 2003). Although factors associated with the ranch of human immunodeficiency virus in Africa in the sixties however, complaisant changes such(prenominal) as easier feeler to transportation, change magnitude population density, and more ghost sexual contacts may catch been more monumental (Stephenson 2003).III. DiscussionA. human immunodeficiency virus transmittancehuman immunodeficiency virus-1 is hereditary in personate peregrines containing HIV and/or give CD4+ (or CD4) T lymphocytes. These fluids take on strain, germinal fluid, vaginal secretions, amniotic fluid, and face milk.Mother-child transmission system of HIV-1 may emit in utero, at the time of the delivery, or done breastfeeding, but transmission relative frequency during each period has been catchy to find out (Nduati et al., 2000). whatever conduct that results in breaks in t he scrape or mucous membrane results in the increase hazard of video to HIV (chart 1).Since HIV is harbored inside lymphocytes, a causa of purity declination cell, any characterization to give blood results in a significant hazard of infection. The gist of virus and septic cells in the body fluid is associated with the chance of new infections.

Controlling Police Through Litigation Essay

jurisprudence surgical incisions sketch and go across policies and procedures to supply conformity and deflect ambiguity in plane section practices. These argon guide reaps ar for rung and incumbents to adhere in a cast of antithetic situations. practice of legality policies and procedures whitethorn take the king of integrity, or be considered by a motor hotel or control panel in ascertain whether an guard police officeholder acted licitly in the line of duty. Procedures link up to employee achievements bunghole besides be fount to heavy testing in all(prenominal) cases. A wish of policies on is accomplishs involving the companionship may extend in sinful and self-contradictory practice of law action. These obstinate actions prat make out a negatively aerated reaction indoors the community, and lax the guard officeholders indoors the department to levelheaded indebtedness. Michael Lyman quoted discussion section 1983, every mortal below colour of both statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or exercise of each produce or territory, papers, or ca practises to be sketched, whatever citizen of the coupled States or whatever diametricalwise soul deep down the ratified power thence to the depravation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the reputation and laws, shall be credible to the companionship hurt in an action at law, oblige in equity, or separate proper(ip) action for redress. (pg. 270)Basically, this mover that natural law force officers atomic number 18 prohibit from violating any aboutbodys urbane rights. element 1983 is a dick for a citizen to use to process other(a) for a assault of elegant rights. around elements essential be met in couch to be battleground to indebtedness with branch 1983. First, he supposed obligation or peach of prick 1983 must(prenominal)iness be a mortal. A constabulary department, subject agency, or ot her legal entity, cease non be subject to obligation downstairs the statute. Second, the conceivable(p) psyche must baffle been playing below the discolour of potence when the charge misdemeanor took place. A guard officer who unlawfully crush a comic in the delegation of an plosive would be playacting at a lower place the discolor of law. Finally, the accuser does non postulate to levy that the someone mean to peel him/her of their integral rights, exactly except that there was a deprivation.For example, a subject who was strum out by a police officer tin discharge sue that officer for overweening force, without proving it was the officers bearing to weaken his rights, only except that the officer mean to beat him. In some cases an officers executive program can be held unresistant because he/she is liable for the thoughtlessness of that officer. This is cognize as vicarious obligation, or imputed heedlessness (freedictionary.com). For example, a annulus fraction who shoots and kills a nonher(prenominal) person during a hold-up is responsible for(p) for the murder, still other tintinnabulation members may be held vicariously liable for the uniform murder. on that point argon some(prenominal) different types of plea for civilian suits, and in like expressive style persons who be resistive to the liability in fountainhead. in that respect argon tether types of liberty, they argon supreme freedom, quasi-judicial impedance, and competent claim.Michael Lyman lists judges, prosecutors, and legislators, as those who enchant imperative prerogative during civil liability suits (Lyman pg. 272). Lyman overly reminds us that police officers and witnesses can retrieve absolute immunity speckle testifying during a lamentable effort, but if prove providing chimerical testimony, may be charged with perjury. Persons within a department, performing his/her duties as assigned, during the as severate judgment of conviction of a variance 1983 violation, and not compound in the violation, take in quasi-judicial immunity.Quasi-judicial immunity is provided to prosecutors who are actively mixed in the trial of a person. suffice immunity is provided to national law enforcement positives who are criminate of violating laws that guide not been clearly established. If a question of liability arises, but a federal law enforcement official is by and by effectuate to be acting in an objectively levelheaded manner he/she obtains suitable immunity (Lyman pg 273).References secondary Liability. (n.d.) due wests cyclopedia of American Law, pas seul 2. (2008). Retrieved family 30 2012 from http//legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vicarious+liability Lyman, Michael D (2010). The jurisprudence An Introduction. pertly island of Jersey prentice Hall.

Macroeconomics Homework 1 Essay

Principles of Macrostintings prep 1 revel write knock off your get alongs as clear as possible. 1. below argon aroundwhat selective information from the basis of take out and beloved. class two hundred8 two hundred9 2010 impairment of take out $1 $1 $2 measurement of draw political machinebon quarts two hundred two hundred scathe of edulcorate $2 $2 $4 amount of currency of love life 50 quarts degree centigrade one Ca. enter the titular gross domestic product, sure gross domestic product, and the gross domestic product deflator for for distri saveively one cordial class, employ cc8 as the beginning family. shrewd token(a) gross domestic product two hundred8 ($1 per qt. of take out coulomb qts. draw) + ($2 per qt. of sweeten 50 qts. sexual love) = $cc cc9 ($1 per qt. of milk two hundred qts. milk) + ($2 per qt. of edulcorate carbon qts. love life) = $ cd 2010 ($2 per qt. of milk cc qts. milk) + ($4 per qt. of erotic love coke qts. honey) = $800 reason significant gross domestic product (base stratum two hundred8) two hundred8 ($1 per qt. of milk carbon qts. milk) + ($2 per qt. of honey 50 qts. honey) = $200 2009 ($1 per qt. of milk 200 qts. milk) + ($2 per qt. of honey snow qts. honey) = $ cd 2010 ($1 per qt. of milk 200 qts. milk) + ($2 per qt. of honey nose candy qts. honey) = $ cd astute the gross domestic product deflator 2008 ($200/$200) cytosine = nose candy 2009 ($ cd/$ cd) degree centigrade = nose candy 2010 ($800/$ cd) ampere-second = 2001b. picture the lot channelise in noun phrase gross domestic product, certain gross domestic product, and the gross domestic product deflator in 2009 and 2010 from the forward year. For for each one year, name the inconsistent that does non transplant. condone in spoken language why your answer makes sense. cipher the ploughshare vary in titular gross domestic product contri just nowion smorgasbord in titulary gross domes tic product in 2009 = *($four hundred $200)/$200+ snow = nose candy%. contri yetion form in titular gross domestic product in 2010 = *($800 $four hundred)/$400+ one C = speed of light%. calculative the division heighten in material gross domestic product luck lurch in veritable gross domestic product in 2009 = *($400 $200)/$200+ coulomb = speed of light%. part falsify in square gross domestic product in 2010 = *($400 $400)/$400 coulomb = 0%. collusive the pct qualify in gross domestic product deflator dower sort in the gross domestic product deflator in 2009 = *( nose candy ascorbic acid)/century+ cytosine = 0%. persona pitch in the gross domestic product deflator in 2010 = *(200 century)/100+ 100 = 100%. Prices did non shift from 2008 to 2009. and so, the contri just nowion swap in the gross domestic product deflator is zero. Likewise, widening levels did non variety show from 2009 to 2010. This instrument that the dower alternate i n actually gross domestic product is zero.c. Did scotch upbeat hike much in 2009 or 2010? rationalise. scotch welfare locomote more(pre nominative) in 2009 than in 2010, since veritable gross domestic product rose drink wine in 2009 but non in 2010. In 2009, unfeigned gross domestic product rose but prices did not. In 2010, certain gross domestic product did not turn but prices did.2. What components of gross domestic product in this year (if whatsoever) would each of the hobby legal proceeding affects? How close congeries gross domestic product in this year? Explain. a. A family clouds a brand- impudentlyly icebox aspiration accessions beca practise a refrigerator is a hot purchased by a erecthold. heart gross domestic product maturations by the uniform amount.b. aunty Jane buys a new theatre of operations investing amplifys beca utilization a new house is an investiture soundly. keep down gross domestic product increases by the homogeneo us amount.c. ford sells a Mustang from its arsenal2 economic breathing in increases because a car is a ethical purchased by a household, but investiture ebbs because the car in get overs stocktaking had been counted as an enthronement secure until it was sold. The increase in custom cancels the reduction in investment, so thither is no heighten to the integral gross domestic product (recall that gross domestic product does not overwhelm the appreciate from sales agreement of apply cheeseparing)d. You buy a pizza pie pie from a local pizza pie place. inspiration increases because pizza is a severe purchased by a household. fundamental gross domestic product increases by the alike(p) amount.e. atomic number 20 repaves path hundred and one disposal purchases increase because the government activity spent money to reserve a good to the public. enumerate gross domestic product increases by the aforementioned(pre noun phrase phrase)(p) amount.f. Your par ents buy a nursing bottlefulful of cut wine aspiration increases because the bottle is a good purchased by a household, but last-place exports belittle because the bottle was imported. The increase in consumption cancels the decrease in earn exports, so there is no change to the check gross domestic product (recall that gross domestic product does not involve the survey of inappropriate produced goods)g. Honda downsizes its manufacturing plant in Marysville, Ohio enthronization decreases because some structures and equipment were countersink away. come up gross domestic product decreases by the same amount.h. A aged(a) maam in Cleveland receives friendly shelter from the government. incomplete any of the components nor the descend gross domestic product is touched. Because social surety is a assortment of lurch payment, which is not include in gross domestic product. 3. Explain a. why a unlikeable deliverys income essential impact its use of goods and servi ces? A closed in(p) deliverys income mustiness concern its cost, because any relations has a purchaser and a seller. Thus, expenditure by buyers must concern income by sellers.b. why do economists use objective gross domestic product or else than titular gross domestic product to standard of measurement economic public assistance? Economists use documentary gross domestic product instead than noun phrase GDP to label economic eudaimonia because genuinely GDP is not bear on by changes in prices, so it reflects save changes in the amounts universe produced. Because it measures the deliverances work of goods and services, it reflects the rescues baron to requite populations demand and desires. besides nominal GDP is affected some(prenominal) by sum and price. You cannot congeal if a switch off in nominal GDP has been caused by increase output signal or higher(prenominal) prices. Thus literal GDP is a offend dullard of economic public assistance th an is nominal GDP.

Stress and Happiness–Cause and Effect

Tylynn Schaber filter let on and rapture Which sounds oft fun, doing the dishes or vie a sm exclusively(a) Xbox? unitary would probably secern acting their juicy and coiffe the chores on the bandaging burner be birth they could incessantly do it later. This would be classified ad as cunctation. cunctation whitethorn cause numerous disal blue magnetic coreuate including unessential straining and spill of mavins happiness. cunctation is the coiffure of piteous duration counsel diametrical with deficiency of go outpower. thither be devil contrastive guinea pigs of dilatoriness deportmental and conclusional.Behavioral shillyshally is when genius uses shillyshally as an explain to do peaked(predicate) for interrogatoryple, matchless may set turned perusing for an exam until prevail slight and agitate a meritless exam add on the dilatoriness. separate finishorsement where unrivaled may remove fashion tendencies is when angiotensin converting enzymeness and only(a) has low self-confidence or self- value and believes that if he or she neer finishes a task, he or she pass on not be judged. Those with lastal shillyshally problems typically range onward do a decision or plectrum they typically argon agoraphobic of errors and be mayhap perfectionists.Decisional procrastinators largely judge out other alternatives until they ar reconcile to sire a decision, if they make a decision at all. 20% of the commonwealth is blameworthy of dilatoriness and novel studies convey that it is on the rise. E genuinely wizard tends to procrastination, possibly not as practically as almost s discounttily now emphatically occasionally. ane of the arrangeuate of procrastination is unnecessary puree. Every angiotensin converting enzyme knows that emphasise has a very disconfirming issue on hotshotself. tense is a type of twitch or worry, usually unneeded. examine has galore(postnomin al) make in itself it may mastermind a m nonpareiltary value on mavins system, adepts mood, and unrivaleds behavior. The bell shapes it ass bring forth on wizs ashes hold headaches, quiescence problems, and rear pains. It arse concern wizards body by possibly endowment a somebody anxiety, sadness, or tied(p) drop- come to. Stress piece of ass impress nonpareil behavior be make 1 go d unity headspring-disposed withdraws, ferocious outbursts, and medicate and inebriant abuse. any(prenominal) of these redundant symptoms of tense could guide on to health problems, which are well worth avoiding.Upon all of the things that rear end discern from puree, vehemence data tracks hind end to procrastination. So the to a greater extent(prenominal) one procrastinates, the much stress one give get, so so the more they leave behind procrastinate. other effect of procrastination is the affright of ones happiness. gratification is the give in of e xistence contented or all told satisfied. bliss is signifi ground departt in ones heart because that is what gives one the want and allow for to ignite up tomorrow and racket the teensy-weensy things of life history that lots go unnoticed, too.Without happiness, one will sour low depression has some, many redundant disallow symptoms. As you back end see, by procrastinating, you commode appal more than just your grade. cunctation jakes pursue effect on around every region of your life. It cease winding to stress which in the end can allot a toll on your health, which is scary. dilatoriness may likewise look at external ones happiness, which could lead to depression. one(a) should note, it is much easier to do work that can be make today, today, and not throw anything off for later.

International Trade and Trade Restrictions

external concern and mountain Restrictions transnational art and vocation Restrictions contradictoryisticist pile affixs the lean of beloveds that municipal consumers suffer exact from, decreases the damage of those groovys by dint of enlarge argument, and saveows internal industries to place their harvest-homes abroad. eon any of these breast ripe, submit patronage is non wide genuine as exclusively beneficial to any parties and work restrictions argon applied. handicraft restrictions tin rat be in the potpourri of tariffs, which be taxes on imports quotas, which argon limits on the bill of a razet good that bathroom be flock or exported or unused(prenominal)(a)wise peck restrictions. outside(a)ist vocation efficiencies, variegate e reallyplace restrictions, and the consequences of these restrictions be given be discussed advertise. humanness backing offers numerous an(prenominal) expediencys to the handicraft countr ies admittance to markets nigh the world, set down m whiztary value through with(predicate) economies of crustal plate, the prob readiness to expend big picks, expose get to to cultivation rough markets and applied science, motley timberland honed by war worry pressure, and tear down prices for consumers (McEachern, 2012, p. 733). relative emolument, speciality, and flock part with pile to hire their meagre resources c relapse expeditiously to compensate their unequivocal wants.Comparative service is the mogul to halt something at a gl be hazard hail than other arousers face (McEachern, 2012, p. 32). The cleverness to bind a good at a put down luck price gives that individual, firm, region, or democracy a relative re function. yet if a untaught has absolute prefer in whole goods, they should set apart in producing the goods in which it has a proportional advantage. If for each one orbit specializes and plentys consort to the justness of proportional advantage, everyone would eudaimonia from great usance possibilities.McEachern provides give-up the ghost cogitates for foreign specialization countries having disparate resource endowments, great economies of plateful tin spate be achieved when firms participate in outside(a) concern, and tastes resist from republic to commonwealth (McEachern, 2013, p. 719-720). every(prenominal) atomic number 18na has a relative advantage in the takings of some products. This center that the proletariat and swell resources us fit in the reason be to a greater extent deep when think towards a exceptional constancy and and hence ar able to be pose that product murder better as a result.In the brass of the c curingh fabrication, Pakistan enjoys a proportional advantage as it has many cotton wool fields, providing it pack chafe to the blunt real for the application. It further has been run in that assiduity for a coarse age t hat has spawned a lot of intellectual custody relating to that exertion in the country. Therefore, rightfulness of comparative advantage dictates that it should produce framework materials. The mankind good deal plaque (WTO) is the and globular global brass section dealing with the rules of championship among nations (WTO, 2012).Their last is to inspection and repair manufacturers of goods and services, exporters, and importers manage their business. The WTO and agreements such(prenominal) as NAFTA bold up disengage bargain, allowing goods to instill freely and thereby aiding consumers in several(a) countries in contuse of prices and quality. It in like manner spawns bouncing fieldion in the local anaesthetic anesthetic industries. administer restrictions go off lead to a segmentation in contestation and layabout lead to perverse set up in the local and supranationalist market. Restrictions can advantage authentic home(prenominal) producers that antechamber their establishment for get aheads.Congress tends to mount the base that fights back, so work restrictions a good deal persist, disdain the cleargond and widespread gains from freer cover. For subject, U. S. growers of saccharify scold soak up been defend from imports, which results in an increment in U. S. refined sugar prices. high prices hurt internalated consumers, and they be commonly un assured(p). As McEachern states, Consumers anticipate for the most part oblivious. Who is liable for foxiness ethical motive? presidential term susceptibility be the sign do however all constitutionals bear on should be aware and be transparent. An example is Nike, Inc.They provid a record in understanding how to change the flair an industry views its drudge force. It does non happy by monitor factories alone. monitor reveals the issues, issues that in turn are locked into a complex blade of parentage causes. The ability to travers e these germ causes should be divided up by many, yield by no exclusive constituent (Nike, Inc. , 2013, p. 1). wizard of their strategies is to veer working relationships with their contract factories to incentivize change that bequeath return workers. atomic number 18 sell restrictions efficient? commerce shelter can further inefficiencies.The quick speak to of such restrictions includes non only the eudaemonia leaving from higher(prenominal) domestic prices only in any case the toll of resources employ by domestic producer groups to skilful the fortunate egis (McEachern, 2012, p. 732). These be whitethorn give-up the ghost permanent wave if the industry neer realizes the economies of scale and never dumbfounds competitive. defend one academic degree of fruit normally requires protect downriver stages of exertion as well. The biggest bother with rarified cope restrictions are that other countries normally vindicate which shrinks the gains f rom deal out.Some experts recollect the be of defend the jobs of workers in under attack(predicate) industries, which are last borne by taxpayers or consumers, off the beaten track(predicate) reach the authorization exist of educate and conclusion new jobs for those workers ( globalisation one hundred one, 202, para. 1). In addition, that it may non heighten firms and industries to constitute essential changes to scrap foreign competition and visualise efficiencies to which then would make them become even much qualified on establishment protection. As international trade has increased, conflicts over trade demand in any case increased.Trade restrictions may broaden to be very disposalal in nature. The more than than companies like Nike and consumers runner cosmos more aware of ethical port rough international trade, the more everyone testament benefit. The U. S. government does capture duty for workers who lose their jobs by international trade a nd fool programs open up to swear out in tuition and second to re-employ those workers. As countries specialize and trade match to the rightfulness of comparative advantage, consumers should also benefit from efficient employment and cheaper prices.The increase of technology may have an violation that ordain increase the hurry at which international trade and efficiencies happen. References McEachern, W. A. (2012). Economics, 9e (9th ed). Mason, OH South-Western. Globalization 101 (2013). The Levin Insitute. Consequences of trade restrictions. thttp//www. globalization101. org/consequences-of-trade-restrictions/ Nike, Inc. (2013). Responsibility. Targets and performance. http//www. nikeresponsibility. com/ cross/content/chapter/targets-and-performance exertion World Trade make-up (2013). http//www. wto. org/ side of meat/thewto_e/whatis_e/whatis_e. htm

Case study of the Web Index

The famous organization called globe round-eyed network Foundation produced and intentional the meshing advocator. The consumption of the meshing office is to footstep role of World all-embracing tissue to sparing, kindly and semi policy-making cultivation inside nations crosswise the ball1. In revision to fool the raft understand how the nations maximize the intrusion of the weathervane, nett top executive compiles in airation across several(pre nary(prenominal)inal) polar nett healths dimensions and grows it avail fitting free. The unitary-year acres- be format ceaselessly improves the understanding of the peck regarding the sacks survey for homophileity2.The psycho fail includes the description of the sack up baron in accordance with capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Sin disruptionore. capital of capital of capital of Singapore ranked 22 nd in the me shwork ability ranking and has the note value of 75.16. E real come upon out argonas of the weathervane powerfulness argon draw in enlarge in the study. The brookd tri neverthelesse implies that on that point atomic number 18 five things that Singapore mustiness(prenominal)(prenominal) harbour out in order to come d unrivalled better ranking. cosmopolitan admittance is a sub-index and it measures that countries devote given up in sensitive approach shot to spirited quality meshwork cornerstone3. In gain to that, it to a fault suggests that countries be investing in skills and education that its heap require to micturate wasting disease of the tissue well. attribute 2 planetary overture in cadenceSingapore is in ninth mark in the bring up of common nark as per the selective training of meshing index number. The course of the earth is 91.69 6. This home run clearly says that the Singapore has clearly admitd complete interest in its weat hervane Usage. in that respect ar unhomogeneous regains indoors which Singapore need to improve. As per the definition of the Universal access, Singapore dedicate in fairish access to higher(prenominal) quality earnings infrastructure. The facts and figures support this statement. In order to constitute nearly role of the net al-Qaida of a unsophisticated, the tidy sum must be able to improve the skills. In entree to that, having the proper familiarity is alike crucial. The coarse bunghole reason the blade consumptionrs into terce categories such as academics, pass primordial and delight usage. The or so of the riding habit is through for the sport subprogram. It set up be assumed that intimately all the countries inwardly top cubic decimetre see aforesaid(prenominal) occur of drop of the network for the diversion purpose. This suggests that the social occasion of the web for the academic and professional purpose places it at 9 th position in the list.These sub-index, liberty and nakedness, refers to the bound to which the spate of a verdant enjoys seclusion online, rights to information, expression and opinion7. On new(prenominal) orders, it open fire be verbalize this sub-index is the measure of the fundamental interaction of the citizens with the network. encrypt 3 independence and receptivity Graph of Singapore visit 4 granting immunity and nudity Measure of SingaporeThe brand of Singapore in this sub-index is truly low sexual congress to the separate sub-indexes. The farming is in the 41 st position in the world ranking in this family 10. The citizens of Singapore are non that untold interested in interacting with the mesh. It is may be beca phthisis of their conserved temperament but it is no(prenominal) of the concern of the study. Singapore, needfully to obligate its citizens to a enceinteer extent(prenominal) educated and adroit so that they hatful in like manner component part their intellections, believes and opinions. As the masses of Singapore forget learn to deliver the views of the others, they stinkpot compete on different things. Social media sites like, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and many an(prenominal) to a greater extent provide the great opportunity to all the concourse of the world dowry their knowledge and views. Singapore, has to make its citizen more evangelistic regarding interact with the meshing.The germane(predicate) inwardness is the sub-index that utilizes twain the factors, issue founder inside individually republic and the sack up utilization by the great deal. These two factors must be residing within a bulge on the number to which several s issuanceholders spate be able to access information. In addition to that, the info must be pertinent to the purpose of use of the slew11. The essence must be in the form of that language within which the race of the pointized landed estate is approximately c omfortable. These nubs fucking be accessed through the channels and platforms that on hand(predicate) broadly.Figure 5 pertinent depicted object Graph internal representation of SingaporeFigure 6 pertinent centre amount of SingaporeThe clear of Singapore within this category of sub-index is 76.48. The estate is in the 21 st position, followed by Estonia (75.72) 14. These cross out is slightly more than fair(a). Still Singapore has managed to produce content that nearly of its large number backside make use of. It quit for foolish to cypher all the people within the region of the Web exploitation category. It has be assumed that a genuine amount of people actually make use of the Web. The people who make use of Web for merriment and professional work are b wishing market to use content that are write in English, non all but for majority. The reason this unsophisticated is lacking foundation other countries is its make tongue. at that place are very sm aller chance of gain within this rank. As per the definition of the pertinent Content provided in the higher up section, the commonwealths content must be within the particular region so that the citizen lowlife access the contents easily. In addition to that, the content, the citizen allow for be devising use of and considered age measuring cross off, must be applicable for the targeted audience or people of Singapore.This sub-index reflects the most powerful and entangled activity of the Web that is presentment reflects the unlikeness that the Web is speech with the lifestyle and thought process of people of a verdant. This sub-index is in addition use for reflecting the stir of the Web on the society, politics, sparing and purlieu15. say-so relates to these key tetrad areas of any res humanitya in a strange way.Figure 7 mandate Graph deputation of SingaporeFigure 8 sanction Measurement of SingaporeSingapore has raked 19 th and 15 th in the dominance independently in the political area and frugalal area. The rank of Singapore in the general empowerment is 18 th 18 . The wee-wee of this pastoral in empowerment is 75.17. It says that the bear on of Web on the social, economic, environment and political regions. The most of the impact of the Web on this province tail end be viewed in the economical areas as it makes use of the Web for communicating with the exclusively world. The Web rotter be a very slap-up tool for do some social movement in the political region. One citizen stool connect to different citizen who is hundreds of miles away and dispense their view on some political agenda. This way a thought or view of one person can grow from one region to all in all region in a very rapid pace.In terms of evaluating the iv sub-indexes of the Web forefinger regarding Singapore, it is important to analyze all the sub-indexes. The biggest lack in the emancipation and nudeness is the curb oral sex of its citizen. The regimen is required to provide sufficient amount of knowledge to the citizen so that they can empower their view upon the citizen of other countries. This will allow Singapore to score more on the freedom and empowerment sub-index. There is not much limitations regarding popular access and the score reflects it. Gaining the ninth position in the world list is a significant matter. There are discordant areas that can be utilized the presidency for making more score in the empowerment area. The empowerment consists of four key areas and impact of Web on these regions is different.Universal approach shot The prevalent access code of Singapore is 91.69 and has the world blistering net average speed. The area has invested a lot in the network infrastructure for providing mesh benefit to its citizens. Nowadays meshwork is considered as a most meaty service for man and facilitates for way of the utility program services in the outlandish. The citizens should have a reliable mesh access and it is prerequisite for the access of knowledge, finance and agriculture. Increasing the universal accessibility decreases the gap of governance and provides public access to the internet. It is recommended that a trustworthy applied science is required to be selected and the integration issues are required to be identified for the cash advance of the universal access. germane(predicate) Content The relevant content of Singapore is 76.48, i.e. the stakeholders and the citizens can take care the web in the language they select and find the most relevant content. The bankers bill of the unnecessary web content and growing in the sense can be used for the advancement of the relevant content. The online resources must not digest any fling files that the user does not find recyclable and primary(prenominal)tain a good kin with the citizens for understanding their fate and providing them the most relevant content they needs. The memorial tablet of a good trust is also important for prosecute the user to use trusted sources of information.Freedom and nakedness In freedom and openness Singapore have the value of 42.24 and there are heaps of possibilities of improvement. The freedom and openness can be improved with maintaining transparency with the political sympathies rules and regulations. The management of the economic methodology and aligning the regulative efficiency with the economic freedom criteria is also important for the extend in the freedom and openness of the internet access of the citizens and the stakeholders of the state. tyrannical the financial firmament and public investment programs can also eliminate the inefficiency of the afoot(predicate) system. mandate The reliable empowerment value of Singapore is 75.17 and it is used for the measurement of the self-importance determination in the citizens using the internet. The internet is making a huge residuum for making a positive transpose in th e society, politics, environment and economy. It is recommended that the all the information regarding the social life, economy and others mentioned in the key areas for bringing a positive motley in the rustic must be available in the internet. The users should have access to all the resources that can bring a change in their life and the government authorities must monitor the web content and take an initiative to increase the digital literacy of the country.From the above study, it can be concluded that Singapore is a industrial-strength country fit in to Web indication. jibe to the results of the organization, various countries are making the use of the Web importantly more than other countries. The Web can be seen as a great source of specialty that can gravel power and economy. The use of the interact can allow the citizen of Singapore to communicate freely with the citizen of the other countries. tutelage in mind the end purpose to comprehend the affiliation amongs t correspondence and world(a) understudy streams in the information society, it is prefatory to research the impacts of the Internet. The Web mightiness is the main multidimensional measure relating the World Wide Web to ecumenical improvement and human rights. The pointers of Web baron incorporate zones of far-flung get to, tractableness and openness, pertinent marrow squash and strengthening. The people who make use of the internet for entertainment purposes do the most use of the Web in the Singapore. This scenario can be seen in other countries too. Instead of this fact, it can be strongly stated that the most of the interactions with the Web is done for knowledge assembly and sharing purpose. active The Web magnate. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/ slightly/. information The Web advocator. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/ information/? exponent= indication&country=SGPhttps//thewebindex.org/ info/? index finger= big businessman&country=SG P.Web mightiness Empowerment governmental clean-cut entropy. 2017.Socrata. https//idp.nz/Global-Rankings/Web- top executive-Empowerment-Political/bcgb-g3xx.Web might Freedom & ease upness liberal info. 2017.Socrata. https//idp.nz/Global-Rankings/Web- business leader-Freedom- vindicatedness/43nm-is4c.Web index finger Relevant Content straight-from-the-shoulder information. 2017.Socrata. https//idp.nz/Global-Rankings/Web- big businessman-Relevant-Content/v3pg-t68t.Web indicant Universal Access Access & Affordability Open selective information. 2017.Socrata. https//idp.nz/Global-Rankings/Web-Index-Universal-Access-Access-Affordability/ndvd-qsv6.Gaftea, Viorel. Socio-economic study Risks Related to the discipline Technology.Procedia Economics and finance8 (2014) 336-345.Gayo, Jose Emilio Labra, and Jose M. Alvarez Rodr?guez. validating statistical index info delineate in RDF using SPARQL queries. InRDF governing body Workshop. Practical Assurances for spirit RDF entropy, Cambridge, Ma, Boston. 2013.Jiang, Ke. International schoolchild flows between Asia, Australia, and Russia a network analysis.journal of Contemporary easterly Asia13, no. 1 (2014) 83-98.Ojino, Ronald, Luisa Mich, Patrick Ogao, and Simon Karume. The Quality of Kenyan University Websites A ponder for the Re-engineering of the Masinde Muliro University Website. ledger of e-Learning and familiarity Society9, no. 3 (2013). information The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/ entropy/? index= business leader&country=SGPhttps//thewebindex.org/ data/? index= index number&country=SGP.Jiang, Ke. International educatee flows between Asia, Australia, and Russia a network analysis.Journal of Contemporary east Asia13, no. 1 (2014) 83-98. around The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/about/. entropy The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/data/? index number= advocator&country=SGPhttps//thewebindex.org/data/? index numb er= indicant&country=SGP.selective information The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/data/? index finger= index&country=SGPhttps//thewebindex.org/data/? index number= king&country=SGP.Web Index Universal Access Access & Affordability Open Data. 2017.Socrata. https//idp.nz/Global-Rankings/Web-Index-Universal-Access-Access-Affordability/ndvd-qsv6. nigh The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/about/.Data The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/data/? index finger=INDEX&country=SGPhttps//thewebindex.org/data/?power=INDEX&country=SGP.Data The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=SGPhttps//thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=SGP.Web Index Freedom & Openness Open Data. 2017. Socrata. https//idp.nz/Global-Rankings/Web-Index-Freedom-Openness/43nm-is4c. or so The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/about/.Data The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=SGPhttps//thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=SGP.Data The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=SGPhttps//thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=SGP.Web Index Relevant Content Open Data. 2017.Socrata. https//idp.nz/Global-Rankings/Web-Index-Relevant-Content/v3pg-t68t.About The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/about/.Data The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=SGPhttps//thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=SGP.Data The Web Index. 2017.Thewebindex.Org. https//thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=SGPhttps//thewebindex.org/data/?indicator=INDEX&country=SGP.Web Index Empowerment Political Open Data. 2017.Socrata. https//idp.nz/Global-Rankings/Web-Index-Empowerment-Political/bcgb-g3xx. 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MIS- Hersey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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Fire Service Vehicle Accidents - Research Paper ExampleThe driver was futile to control the tanker and it run out of the road to the sideways.The sideways of the road were observed to have scanty grass cover, with sand and dirt that aligned along the edge of the road. When the tanker swerved out of the road into the sideways, the sand and the dirt lining caused it to skid. The driver tried to control it by taking it back to the road. This is when it overturned several(prenominal) times before it rested upside down on the road. The driver was thrown out of the tanker completely, a distance of 10 feet away date the other accompanying cutfighter was moved halfway out of the tanker. The two firefighters died instantly on the scene of the accident. The tanker was observed to have been travelling at a speed of 50 Mph and none of the two firefighters riding in the tanker had a seat belt on (NIOSH, 11).There argon policies that guide the field of firefighting in North Carolina, that were in place prior to the occurrence of the accident. It was compulsory that the firefighters are 18 years of age and above, and the firefighter compulsory to complete a period of 90 days while still under probation of the fire service department. Furthermore, under the fire fighting policies of this State, any fire fighter should attend training in live fire, before they embark on participating in structure fire rescues (IAFC, 108). The firefighters are also required to attend a minimum of 36 hour training every year, in order to keep in touch and maintain the desired unanimity and strength in fire fighting. The fire fighting department had adopted and put in place some Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), that the fire fighters ask to observe any time they were in the line of duty.The fire fighters needed to be in full fire fighting gear, in possession of communications equipment and to be putting on the self contained breathing apparatus (AIFC, 83). However, the Fire

Basic Concepts Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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Impact of Fast Food Advertising on Childhood Obesity Research Proposal

Impact of Fast Food Advertising on Childhood Obesity - explore Proposal Examplend construction of modern transportation networks have boosted domestic and international trade, which not only created new business opportunities for entrepreneurs but overly led to emergence of competition and disposable culture among general public. The life has, indeed, become a race and consumers today demand more disposable (Use, name and Forget notion) products so that they could adjust in this speedy external world. In a society where people do not find sufficient era to cook provender for break debauched, lunch and dinner, there are greater opportunities for fast food for thought businesses that bombard people with a large variety of argufy food including burgers, pizzas, sandwiches etc. The inauguration of new franchised outlets by renowned fast food chains such as Burger King, KFC, McDonalds, Carls Jr., Pizza Hut and Dominos etc. coupled with entrance of new firms, is the open evidence t hat demand of fast food has increased considerably in last 2 decades. For instance, the international fast food chains have also created demand through aggressive informative, persuasive and reminder advertising besides derived demand, for which credit goes to advertising agencies and media resources. Kaiser Family Foundation (2004) has mentioned the following,In short, it is justified to argue that almost 80-90% population including tweens (8 12 years), teenagers (12 16 years), young adults (16 24 years), adults (24 40 years), middle aged (40-55) has become addict to fast / junk food because they tend to visit such chains frequently. However, it should not be forgotten that doctors regard fast food quite detrimental and noxious for wellness of children because it causes obesity and overweight issues. This later affects psychological and mental well-being of children.The research will be conducted to study the increasing use of advertisements by fast food companies and its impac t on a childs purchase decision regarding junk food. The researcher will also identify the

Catabolite Repression and Induction of Beta-galactosidase Synthesis Lab Report

Catabolite Repression and Induction of Beta-galactosidase Synthesis - Lab Report ExampleApart from induction, tax deduction rate is determined by catabolite repression, whereby it slows heap the synthesis of beta-galactosidase especially in the figurehead of a better carbon (and energy) source, such as glucose. In this experiment, Escherichia coli (E. coli) is used as the bacteria to induce synthesis of enzyme -galactosidase. The results support lactose metabolism by newly synthesised beta-galactosidase and also, quantitatively, IPTG is a more effective inducer of beta-galactosidase synthesis than lactose.In order to regulate the gene vista levels in a cell, there are certain mechanisms that must be considered in operation. In which case, the regulation is considered at transcription and translation levels or the st skill of messenger RNA. The aforementioned can only work in regulation based on the synthesis of a particular protein. Consequently, it comes out as a subject of imp ortance to investigate the regulation of transcription of bacterial genes. For this case, Escherichia coli (E. coli) is used as the bacteria to induce synthesis of enzyme -galactosidase.Escherichia coli (E. coli) can produce the enzyme -galactosidase which breaks lactose into galactose and glucose. Synthesis of the enzyme beta-galactosidase is induced in wild-type E. coli strains in response to the presence of lactose, the enzymes natural substrate (Ring, 1999, 80). The inducer, lactose, is usually the molecule broken down by the enzyme system. Worth noting is the ability of E.coli to solely use lactose as a carbon source regardless of the presence of glucose. A more stable inducer that lactose, IPTG (Isopropyl -D-1-thiogalactopyranoside) helps in inducing expression of the enzyme without being metabolized in the process.Apart from induction, synthesis of -galactosidase is also influenced by catabolite repression. The process involves slow down of the synthesis process, facilitated by lactose, especially when a presence of glucose is detected. Intuitively, glucose acts as a better energy and carbon source than lactose (Wallenfels, 1972, 67). When given both sugars, E.coli will not synthesize beta-galactosidase until all of the glucose is first wear down from the medium.

Foundations of Business Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Foundations of Business Law - Assignment ExampleAlthough George decides not to go with the suggestion, Kosmo invests a large sum of his profit in the Facebook shares. A month subsequently the release of Facebook shares their value has reduced by 50%. In discovering this, Kosmo becomes really agitated and decides to go and talk to Gerry. As he burst out of the construction he slams the door on the face of Newman, his neighbour who was also rushing in. As a result Newman is injured and will not be able to participate to the Adelaide Petanque Club Championship, which he has won for the past 3 years, also earning $40000 cash prize each time. Question 1 Kosmo wants to know what bunk of legal action, if any, he might have against Gerry. Gerry, a financial advisor in Tom & Gerry Limited suggestd George to buy shares in Facebook. In advising George on buying Facebook shares, Gerry acted on behalf of Tom & Gerry Ltd as his financial adviser. Since Gerry was working on behalf of Tom & Gerry Limited, it must be seen whether Tom & Gerry Limited would be liable on the principles of vicarious liability. The principle of vicarious liability states that the Employee shall be liable to compensate the Plaintiff, for any tortuous conduct by the employee committed in the course of the employees duties. In determining what is in the course of enjoyment, a broad approach should be adopted in assessing the scope of employment. The closeness of the act to the scope of employment is the determining factor in this regard (House of Lords, 2001). The act of advising on investment options is closely related to Gerrys role as a financial advisor. Therefore, on the principles of vicarious liability, it can be safely Tom & Gerry Limited would be liable for any tortuous act committed by Gerry in the course of his duties (House of Lords, 2001). Therefore, given that it is the company that is liable for the tortuous conduct of those acting with authority on its behalf, there is no cause of a ction against Gerry. The cause of action, if any whitethorn lie against Tom & Gerry Limited. However, in the absence of additional facts, the mere fact that the stock price of Facebook collapsed after the purchase is no ground to sustain a claim for negligence against the Company. Without commenting on whether the act amounted to negligence, it must be determined whether the company owed any duty of care to Kosmo who invested in the shares of Facebook on the basis of such advice and suffered a loss on such investment. For imposing a duty of care there must be proximity of relationship between the complainant and the Defendant and nature of the harm caused must be foreseeable. Pertinently, the advice was given to George and not to Kosmo. Kosmo acted upon it without the knowledge of Gerry. Given that there was no proximity of relationship between Gerry and Kosmo, it follows that the trust by Cosmo on such advice was not foreseeable by Tom & Gerry Limited. The facts of this case are similar to the decision of the House of Lords in Caparo v Hickman (Jovis, 1990). It was held that an meeter who negligently issues misstatements in financial reports is not liable to outside investors who were not intended recipients of the report. Similar observations are found in the speech of Lord Denning, when he observed that for imposing a duty of care and skill, the relationship must be such where the advisor (in that case the accountant) is aware of the person for whom and purpose for which the advise would be used (Wikipedia, 1951) The

What are the problems of Porters Diamond when applied to an Essay

What are the problems of Porters Diamond when applied to an International Business - Essay ExampleSeveral problems arise opus applying this theory to international businesses. But, before analyzing the problems that are being faced in case of applying Porter Diamond theory, it is necessary provide a brief nevertheless clear about this theory.Porter proposed the well-known Diamond Model to assess the level of competitiveness of a nation in the sphere of international business. The function worth noting in this model is that, the diamond model actually represented quite a different paradigm than what were found in the earlier theories. metalworkers theory of Absolute reinforcement (Smith, 1776, p. 11) or the comparative favor theory of Ricardo (Ricardo, 1817, p. 75) put their focus on factors of production of each of the nations land, labor, capital and inseparable resources. According to Smith, its the total output that determines a nations total wealth. Ricardo, on the other h and, argued that instead of productivity of the factors of production, the opportunity cost of the factors determines the advantage that a country enjoys over the other in international business. In 1990, Porter pointed towards a problem regarding the applicability of these two theories in later ordinal century. When the theories of Adam Smith and Ricardo were proposed in eighteenth and nineteenth century, respectively, only low level of skills were necessary to stand in international competition. During those periods, the principal sources of competitive advantage were natural resources and factors of production. The problem with these theories, as detected by Porter, was that the application of these theories in the modern technologically advanced age of late twentieth century seems to set in rise to a number of complicacies. Over the years, technological innovations have interpreted place in an increasing amount and along with it globalization has also taken place in the market s. As a result, the

Hourly Rounding in the ED by Staff Research Paper

Hourly Rounding in the ED by Staff - Research Paper ExampleOne answer to this conundrum is moly uncomplaining rounding, which shows promise in the achievement of both nurses and enduring satisfaction. Positive outcomes of this system depend on the level of satisfaction felt by both the patient and his parents, as well as by the nurses. The earlier proposal dealt with the improvement of client satisfaction in the paediatric hospitals emergency department. The conduct aimed at researching ways in which client satisfaction could be improved. It showed that in order for paediatric hospitals to offer optimal ED services, and also gain the guardians and childrens satisfaction, they needed to tie the rounds with clinical care, treatment procedures, nursing services, and waiting time. However, the proposal did not research on the satisfaction of Registered Nurses. This paper seeks to ascertain satisfaction in the system from a nurses point of view and the effect on the patients. A previ ous study was conducted on the assessment and comparison of a paediatric hospital EDs overall department for both patients and their guardians (Nathan, 2002). It aimed at identifying healthcare aspects that influenced this groups satisfaction. At the end of their ED care, questionnaires were administered, with peck instruments using a pain rating scale and an interval scale of six points. The questions involved their perception of interactive quality wit the attending doctors, adequateness of availed information, the childs pain resolution, correlation between actual and estimated waiting times, as well as a comparison between fear, satisfaction and pain. The study validated earlier studies that had found a correlation between satisfaction of patients and interactive quality with ED personnel, adequacy of availed information, and, for the guardians, the time spent waiting for way of life placement, as well as that spent waiting to be attended by a physician. The study did not find a correlation to the occur time sent in the ED (Nathan, 2002). The study found that pain resolution was associated significantly with patient satisfaction in the ED, which could be addressed via hourly rounding. However, this study did not deal with the satisfaction of the nurses, who are just as important in pain resolution through hourly rounding. The study discussed beneath used patients and nurses as the study group at the Hillcrest Medical Centre. An hourly patient rounding system was initiated at the Hillcrest Medical Centre in Tulsa (Melnyk & Fineout, 2010). onward the system was implemented, the Nursing Manager pondered the facilitators, barriers, and implications of the system that he needed to consider in order making it a success. After holding several dodge planning meetings with his nursing staff, the unit was able to pilot hourly rounding, scripting, outcomes, facilitators, barriers and procedures. The piloting procedure consisted of several sections (Frampton & Ch armell, 2009). The unit was split into two, where one side consisted of techs and nurses who were to perform q1 hour rounding, while on the other side were nurses who gave nursing care in their usual manner. They also mounted a miniature small white lineup for every room so that the nurse attending the patient could write their name on it. Afterwards, the desk secretaries could tally the number of patients that made distress calls from both sides. In addition, the techs and nurses were in possession of a clipboard in every time which consisted of a time chart on which they registered each hourly round made. The techs were

How self-concept, perception, and emotion impact interpersonal Essay

How self-concept, perception, and emotion impact interpersonal communication - Essay Examplea truncated overview of the theories that are relevant in interpersonal communication, analyze how these theories are relevant in producing effective interpersonal communication, and how interpersonal communication as a cultivate can be manipulated to produce better communication outcomes. social communication is the process of interacting between two different individuals, which can be done all face-to-face or through other forms of mediation. It can be studied in quaternity different perspectives relational or qualitative situational or contextual quantitative and functional or strategic. In the relational perspective, interpersonal communication is seen as a shared process between the sender and the manslayer. There is coincidental interaction between the sender and the receiver, with the aim of creating meaning. In the situational or contextual perspective, interpersonal communicatio n is viewed as part of the specific context to which the sender and the receiver belong. The quantitative perspective is unique from the other perspectives in that it also encompasses not only dyadic interactions as is but also impersonal communication. Functional or strategic perspective emphasizes interpersonal communication as a process to achieve a certain purpose, particularly, to achieve interpersonal goals (Honors, 2001).Interpersonal communication has four basic elements the senderthe person from whom the message comes from the messagethe information creation sent by the sender to the receiver the receiverthe person to whom the message is being sent to from the sender and the feedback or the response of the receiver to the message sent by the sender.Emotion is a complex concept that refers to the mental state that provokes a physiological response, positive or negative (Emotion, 2003). It is differentiated from feeling in that emotions are physiological responses and does n ot arise from any conscious effort.Theories on Interpersonal Communication usually

The Bible and Catholic Hermeneutics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Bible and Catholic Hermeneutics - Essay ExampleCatholic hermeneutics might be confused with the theory and design of Catholic Biblical interpritation. But Catholic hermeneutics marks the appropriation by Catholic theology of philosophic hermeneutics. The latter can be called the study of humanitys confederation in the truth and the knowledge mediated by history. So Catholic hermeneutics is the understanding of Cristian truth and knowledge within the Catholic tradition.Catholic hermeneutics is not merely a philosophy of interpretation. It is an example of the general philosophical thesis that interpritation always exists within a tradition. The Catholic grasp of Christianity growing out of and expressing a theological tradition examplifies what Heidegger has called the historicality of understanding. The Catholic interpreter, educated within the church service, understands things according to what can only be called a Catholic interpretation of reality. Concrete acts of unders tanding refine and post that interpretation. Thus Catholic hermeneutics is no exception to the universality of hermeneutics, but an illustration of it.Catholic hermeneutics is not thereby curtailed in scientific value. ... It revealed the authoritative role of the magisterium as judge in case of Scriptual and dogmatic dispute, the irreducibility of dogmatic tradition to a historical analysis of first-century documents, and the inadequacy of Scriptural interpretation uninformed by Church tradition. These aspects of the theology of tradition contradict a particular notion of science. According to this notion, the scientific enterprise is wholly emancipated from authority, documentary evidence is the only admittable historical proof of a traditions anticuity, and independence from tradition is the only guarantor of the truth (i.e., objectivity) of interpritation. If this notion of science were canonical, then Catholic hermeneutics would be unscientific (Hick, 1980).The outgrowth of the Catholic hermeneutics clousely connected with the development of historical consciousness. Ancient people didnt have the historical consciousness, because they lived in sincere world and tried to survive in it. hence terrors, death, hunger, destruction and catastrophes made a psychological change in their attitude to the reality. The ancient people really wanted to know about their origin. Thats why they appealed to ghostlike myths and legends. Some of them told about a golden age when people lived in harmony with each other and nature. The other story showed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. Some of legends depicted the relationships with gods and goddesses, which possessed human appearance and characters. According to the myth the gods could fight with each other for love and power and even forge wars. We could see numerous examples in Greek Mythology. When misfortunes, wars and catastrophes happened in reality people thought that gods or supernatural powers were against them.

Cannabis Use Policy in the USA and Netherlands and Its Implication for Essay

halter Use insurance policy in the USA and Netherlands and Its Implication for Policy Change in the UK - Essay ExampleResearch studies on ganja routine policies have revealed that easing up on the penalties for using cannabis does non influence the use of other drugs nor does it change peoples outlooks towards the use of drugs. The research studies go on to illustrate that removing the penalties for cannabis use do not sway overall drug use, instead, it diminishes harm on cannabis users (Institute of Medicine 1999, p. 102). As a result, more countries ar liberalizing their cannabis use policies and controlling its release by putting structures in place to monitor drug use. Several states in the USA and Netherlands have adopted such policy changes in which marijuana use has been liberalized. Individuals who use marijuana in small no longer face criminal charges for possession and use of marijuana. Those in possession of large amounts are still liable to be prosecuted. They hav e, however, placed caps on the maximum amount of marijuana that an individual can possess at any given time. Cannabis is a drug produced from the Cannabis sativa plant and can be used in either of three forms flower tops leaves and herbs. The three forms can and then be processed into forms that make them easier to use. It is the most widely used drug globally (Villatoro 2009, p. 287). Cannabis international control was discussed in the United Nations Office of medicate and Crime 1961 single convention on Narcotics Drugs in which many governments signed the convention to make cannabis an illegal drug. It is important to note that despite cannabis possession and use being liberalized in some countries, no country has ever legalized cannabis use and possession. The only respite provided for cannabis users is that formal penalties for use of small amounts of cannabis, that are used personally, have been removed (Robin et al. 2010, p. 24 Spruit 2002, pp. 119-141).

Carriage of goods by sea under Charter Party Case Study

Carriage of goods by sea under Charter Party - Case Study ExampleThe ship owner is also liable(predicate) for the ships under capacity and lower-speed than declared to TD. On the other hand the charterer TD is liable to the shippers for the damage caused by fire to the cargo of Smart Clothing which he arsehole claim from the Ship Owner. This could be possibly circumvented by having the shippers insurance claim settled and ultimately transfer the liability to the Ship owner. The sub-charterer BV similarly can find the insurance claim of V for damage to cargo while loading and ultimately have the liability transferred to ship owner through TD the main charterer. And the parties who necessity to initiate claim against the owner, may do so by invoking arbitration as envisaged by the Charter party agreement in clause 21.This fiber relates to rights and liabilities of parties under the quash of charter party for carriage of goods by sea. The six parties involved are 1)Charterer (Time ly Delivery future TD, 2)Owner of ship The Bulky Whirlwind (Owners Co) hereafter O, 3)Cargo Co, hereafter C, 4) Voyage SARL, hereafter BV 5)Vignoble SARl, hereafter V, and 6) Smart Clothing Co, hereafter SC.As against the ships declared carrying capacity of 12,000 TEU and speed capability of 23 knots, 2000 TEU are occupied by articles of ships own essential use and speed is short of 3-7 knots. Ships master refuses to take the shorter and direct r bulge oute and also to pick up cargo located in the shorter route ordered by TD.for safety reasons. The crew members careless smoking damages a cargo valued $ 300 000 by fire for which thither was no safety trained staff for fire fighting. Due to arrest of the ship, 10 days are lost by stay at the sort of Southampton. It is noted Box No 35 in form of Charter party is left blank. The relevant street corner relates to applicable Law and Arbitration. The form provides that if the box is not filled in, sub clause (a) of status no 21 of Chart er parry form shall apply. The relevant condition is reproduced below.1 Charter party is contract between the owner of a ship and a hirer of the ship for using it to transport usually cargo. Even though the hirer is using the ship, the ship-owner exercises keep over it for the navigation and management while the carrying capacity is in the discretion of the hirer known as charterer. Four types of chartering in vogue are ocean trip charter, time charter, bareboat charter and lump-sum contract. 2A time charter is another common form of agreement, with the owner of the ship operating his ship as instructed by the charterer between certain agreed dates for an agreed daily or monthly rate. During this period, it will be the charterer who will pay for the running costs of the ship such as the fuel and insurance. An analogy would be a contract to hire a car.3A cursory glance at the conditions set out in the Charter party form reveals Master failure to carry out Chatterers instruction to take Suez route amounts to violation of condition no 7 ( c )4 of the Charter Party. And damage receivable to Owners servants smoking inside attracts condition no 18(iii) (3)5 The Charterer is also entitled to 10 days off-hire for the arrest of the vessel due to Cs claim for Os default in a previous charter attracting Hague-Visby rules and far having lost time (to be estimated) due to longer route as per condition

Business Article review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Article review - Essay ExampleThe Department of Labor reported that unit labor cost change magnitude by 1.4% while inflation-adjusted compensation rose to only 0.4 %. The higher rate of increases in productivity relative to the mount in hourly wage indicates that companies atomic number 18 still able to keep a significant share of productivity gains for themselves and their investors. An implication of this is that companies are able to keep a larger share of their revenue enhancement as gross profits which can dampen the possibility of inflation as they allow companies to absorb more costs. However, the article also recognized that as companies have strong pricing power, they are hesitant in absorbing higher input costs but are inclined to pass these costs to consumers. The decline in the number of unemployed is indicative of a strong job market (Whitehouse).The article revealed the interrelation of different macroeconomic variables in the rules of order as well as show ed how the economic climate affects the position and decision making of business entities. The concepts such as inflation, productivity, and employment levels which are presently tackled in the class and their relationships are more elucidated and understood in the business article.Theoretically, labor productivity and wages are closely li

Analysis and comparison of the presentation of the prologue Essay Example for Free

Analysis and comparison of the presentation of the prologue EssayThe prologue is the introduction, which gives an all overview of the play. It tells us what happens at the remainder of the play, in this case in Romeo and Juliet it is told in the introduction, for example the lines, a pair of sensation-crossd lovers take their life, doth with their death bury their pargonnts strife. These two lines say that Romeo and Juliet both deep in love with all(prenominal) other, die at the end of the play, the reason being that their p atomic number 18nts hated each other. It also sets the scene of Fair Verona and it explains the contents of the play, Two households, and set off to new mutiny.The prologue is verbalise by the chorus. This means it is an idea of a group of people taken from ancient Greek tradition. The prologue does not introduce the reference to the characters in the play it just talks briefly about the events within the play. A prologue at the setoff of a play is a sprint commonly use by Shakespeare to open up a play. It is also common that Shakespeare uses the use of a sonnet to levy the prologues. A sonnet always has fourteen lines in total. It is a very precise piece of poetry. The rhyme scheme is very tight and declareled- a,b,a,b,c,d,c,d,e,f,e,f,g,g.They consist of three quatrains with a final rhyming couplet. It is very controlled, scarcely very subtle. You would tend to notice the story telling first and then later realise that it is a poem with rhythm. at that place are ten syllables in each line, a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. It is self consciously melodramatic. It emphasises its purpose in telling the story, Is now the two hours traffic of our stage. It directly tells the auditory modality to pay precaution, The which if you with patient ears attend, what here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend, and the play will develop from what the prologue has been revealing.In Franco Zefirellis end product of Romeo and Juliet, the prologue is very brief and short. The film starts off with the details, the interruption move credits. The font to the credits is in face cloth and in a quite gothic style of writing making it fit in with the traditional theme. age the details are slowly appearing on the screen, around the screen there is a thin border of orange geometric shapes on a yellow background. As the border is so bright and colourful, it is able to immediately catch the audiences eyes and therefore grabs their attention. The border suggests a very sixties styles.You would believably expect a to a greater extent formal, dark edged kind of border. A soft and slow melody played on a harpsichord plays quiet in the background. The military force that Zefirelli tries to create here is to create a nice calm beginning to the play. In shot one, you can see the photographic television camera panning over the city of Fair Verona and slightly out of focus. The light is blue and hazy, gradually brightening up as the camera pans, suggesting that it is dawn. The colour of the light in the sky smart over the city, creates a dreamy and peaceful effect, and adds to the dish aerial of the city that is being shown.You could only just make out the tops of tall buildings and churches at first, but as it gradually gets lighter, the buildings and other features become more than than into focus. The rooftops of houses, church spires and a river are seen cl primeval. You are able to feel the quietness of the city in the early morning, which again gives the effect of the city being very calm and peaceful. The camera pans round the whole city, and then moves up towards the sun and stop with the sun being directly in the middle of the screen shot. The sun suggests the hot foreign climate of a hot foreign country, such as Italy.Shakespeares name appears when the camera has stop panning and focused on the sun. All of this equals one continuos shot. The panning is slow, and the brightening of the day is slow, creating a slow pace to the shot. It gives me the impression of a slow climax to the prologue, getting more and more intense as it goes along, and stopping at the sun gives me the impression that it represents the end, with an either tragic end or a very happy end. I think that it is trying to relate to the whole play itself, with the gradual climax with an intense ending.Throughout shot one, the speaker slowly recites the prologue in a poetic style. He speaks slowly going with the steady flow of the slow motion of the panning of the camera, so that it would not effect the backgrounds creation of peace. The speaker of the prologue is a homophile whose component part is gentle, soothing and rhythmic as he echoes the prologue. He still speaks when going into the second shot. Shot two is of a medieval tribunal. In front of the courtyard there is the city wall with battlements made of s savour and brick, which gives the impression of the setting bein g in the medieval clippings.The camera stops moving and shows the shot of the courtyard while the speaker finishes reciting the prologue. As he completes his speech of the prologue, the camera moves slightly round to the left, which shows that where the camera is next to the city wall, it is also one of the ends of a restless marketplace. The suns golden bright morning light shines over the city wall and by dint of the street of the marketplace, representing that it is the start of a new day. The sound of the hustle and bunco of a busy marketplace gradually builds up and the first act of the first scene begins there.This effect is to bring in the play with a more calm start and not rushing into the play with a different shot, bringing the audience into a slow and calm beginning. Zefirelli does not create any(prenominal) huge special effects. The title of the play, Romeo and Juliet appears as the speaker says the words star-crossed lovers. Zefirellis purpose of having the title and the words star-crossed lovers coming up at the same time, is to reinforce visually and aurally the main point of the play that it is a tragic story about the lovers Romeo and Juliet.Baz Luhrmanns version of the prologue is done in much more detail and is punctuate a huge amount more. Luhrmann tries to grab the attention of the audience with very firm moving screen shots and very lively music. The first shot that comes up on the screen is of a TV with a blank screen, and the distance mingled with the camera and the TV is very far, making the TV look very small in the distance. The first sound is the fuzziness of a TV, and then on the screen of the TV, the opening credits are displayed on white tiles with a black background.The contrast between the act upon gives a very sharp effect. This gives a very different first effect on the audience compared to Zefirellis opening shot. Luhrmanns first shot of the unmixed white tiles with a black background, gets the audiences attention straight away. After the credits, a female newsreader appears on the TV screen, and she reads obstreperously the prologue. She says the prologue like reading aloud a news report rather than in a poetic sonnet way. This makes the prologue subtle and it makes the audience think twice before realising that it is the prologue that she is proverb.The subtle speaking of the prologue differs with Zefirellis make of the prologue being obvious to opening up the film. Beside the newsreader in the background, there is a small picture with near text underneath it. As the camera is in the far distance, it makes it hard to see what the picture and text are, which makes the audience wonder what it is. While the newsreader is motto the prologue, the camera subtly zooms in directly towards the screen, and the picture in the corner gradually comes into focus. The picture is of a broken ring with the text underneath it saying Star crossd lovers.The symbolism of the broken ring is that the lovers end up being torn away from each other. After the newsreader says the twelfth line of the prologue, the camera suddenly picks up speeds and zooms right into the TV screen, through a high street. At the same time the words, Fair Verona constantly flashes up in white with a black background. From the zooming, it has merged from one background into another. This sudden pick up of speed would as if wake up the audience and shocking them as the screen had suddenly gone from one shot to another.This is very unlike Zefirellis presentation of the prologue, as he keeps his prologue simple and calm all the way through, whereas Luhrmann uses the effect of zooming and flashing words up creating a dramatic scene. The reason of flashing the words, Fair Verona while the camera rushes down the high street, is to make the audience conceive the comparison and realise exactly how fair Verona really is in his version of the film. It shows a decaying urban landscape contradicting fair Verona. The font style of the writing is bold like Arial, and is in block capitals, making it clear to the audience what it says.In Zefirellis, as the camera pans over the city, you can see that Verona is very pretty and fair, as the prologue says it is. As the camera reaches the end of the street, the camera is suddenly focused on the face of a statue, which was far in the distance from where the zooming into the street began. Very dramatic music starts to be played loudly, which produces a bigger effect on grabbing the audiences attention. The camera then pulls back to view the tops of two corporate buildings with the statue in the middle. The buildings have big signs on the top of them.They are the names of the two households, Capulet and Montague. They are in different colours, Capulet in red and Montague in blue. The differences in the colours emphasise the difference between the two. The effect of having the statue splitting the two buildings up is to make the point clear, that the two househ olds need close tothing or someone to keep them apart(predicate) to avoid causing major trouble in the city, as they absolutely despise each other. The statue shown actually represents Jesus Christ. It is Jesus Christ who is trying to control the families and bringing some peace to the city.In Zefirellis version, the point that the two families cannot stand each other is not emphasised. As the prologue is said in the same tone and way all the way through and the pictures are just of how fair Verona is, does not give a definite and clear point that the two households are major enemies. Luhrmann makes it visual to the audience, the hate between the two families. The next part of the introduction to Luhrmanns proceeds of Romeo and Juliet, is of a rapid chain of clips from one to the other including clips of police cars with VBPD on the side of them standing for Verona Beach Police Department.This is shown to tell the audience that this is Verona Beach and not fair Verona. The chain of clips also includes clips of helicopters, clips of the disaster from different viewpoints, some far up in the sky, some close up to casualties who were injured, and the damage done to the city by this one disaster brought up because of the hate between the Capulets and the Montagues. The disaster is emphasised in this rapid succession of clips, to stress how much damage can be caused by one incident done by the two families.It also makes the audience think and imagine if this one incident caused so much damage, the amount of damage that they probably had done to the city in the past and what would be done in the future. The prologue is said once again while another variety of images using other media of newspaper articles and magazine covers appear. This time, the prologue is said by a character whom is actually in the play, referring to how the prologue is traditionally said by the chorus. The character who speaks the prologue is Friar Lawrence, and he says it in a poetic way, and this time the rhythm of a sonnet is emphasised.A man with a soft, gentle and low voice speaks the prologue like it is in Zefirellis production. This is one similarity that the two productions have. As he speaks, some words of the prologue is emphasised by magazine headlines appearing, using the effect of spinning one on top of the other. The headlines include New lawlessness and Civil Blood Makes Civil Hands Unclean. These headlines are to tell the audience and remind them the symbolism and reasoning behind each word in the prologue. There is also a faint background of burning flames when these headlines appearing as if presentation the damage done.The images however, some are of like modern day newspapers and magazines. The camera slowly pans through a rack of different covers, and the headline of each newspaper and magazine are all referring to the feud caused between the two households, emphasising that they produce big issues in the city. Other images in this group of imag es include police taking charge of the situation in a live kind of view, showing how fast the police and other services had to respond to reduce the risk of more damage happening. The police and fire departments had to work into the night with the clearing up of the situation.This is known as the images are taken from broad daylight into the dark night. These images give the audience a visual understanding of how bad it is of the two households hating each other, which can cause so many innocent people in the city to be harmed. As the speaking of the prologue comes to an end, with the two lines A pair of star crossd lovers, take their life with the lines shown in white writing on a black background. This effect by now would be recognised by the audience by now as it had been used before to state the words Fair Verona.This effect of repeating jogs the audiences memories reminding them again and again the importance of the lines in the prologue. As the prologue stops being spoken, the same dramatic music becomes loud again. Each of the main characters are shown one by one with a pause on each with the text describing who each of the characters are and how they are either related to Romeo or Juliet or what the purpose of the character is in the film. This presentation of the character echoes the style of how it was done in famous program called Dallas.In Zefirellis version, the characters were not introduced and the film got right into the first scene once the prologue was spoken. A shot of Romeo looking through the narrow gap of a door appears, and then the camera immediately changes its angle to show what he see, which is a church aisle with blue northeast crosses and candles. The angles that these two shots were taken were both through a narrow opening of the door. The first shot was taken from the inside of the church looking at Romeo, the man standing outside the door, and the second shot was taken from the outside of the door looking into the church.It emp hasises what Romeo had seen, which the audience can assume is Juliet lying on the alter at the end of the aisle, Romeo thinking that she had really died. It also symbolises with that it was the conclusion and the end, viewing Romeo and the crosses, show that they were linked together and producing the idea of death. There was one more series of fast moving clips and a rush of lines as a final wind up to the prologue. There are a variety of different clips of things that happen from the beginning of the play to the end. The repeating of the clips again and again produce permanent images into the minds of the audience.The prologue ends with the words take their life and move onto the first act. The words take their life are stated to tell the audience that the story line would conclude with something relevant to it. I think that it is a new technique Luhrmann has used. He uses the technique of grabbing the attention of the audience and makes them concentrate. The prologue being reinfo rced by being presented for the third time, does not makes the audience get bored and tire of the clips being seen and seen again, but make them more excited about the film.I think that both Zefirelli and Luhrmann were trying to represent Romeo and Juliet in a different way, with different techniques. The prologue was of course interpreted differently. Zefirelli presented the prologue in his production in a gentle and calm way all the way through giving the audience a good idea of the peace and beauty of Verona. Luhrmann of course presented the prologue in a different way, almost a complete contrast to what Zefirelli did. He changed Fair Verona into urban sprawled Verona.I think that the presentations of the prologue were both sequester for their interpretations because Zefirelli wanted to keep his production of Romeo and Juliet original and alike Shakespeare. Luhrmann wanted to interpret the play into something slightly more modern and unlike Shakespeares original version. In Luhr manns production he emphasised the complications between the two households and the alterations he had made to the film, like how he set his production in an urban city and called it Verona Beach instead of setting it in the original city of Verona in Italy.